Here is an overview of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to higher education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.
The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society includes various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more affluent individuals. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to recognise those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.
The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it influences distinct groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that make up social power. The word power represents one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can read more be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is generally concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or influence.